The "other" incontinence — don't suffer in silence
Most people who suffer from fecal incontinence do so in silence. As a result, the number of people with the condition — which results in the involuntary release of gas or stool — isn't known. But the scant evidence at hand indicates that it usually begins during one's 40s or 50s.
You don't have to live with this
condition — it can be treated. Options include dietary changes and bowel
training regimens, and surgery for some people.
Diet can have a major impact on the
predictability of bowel movements. That means that simple changes, such
as eating more fiber or eliminating foods that irritate your system, can
help a lot.
The importance of fiber
Fiber helps control constipation and
diarrhea. It's best to get extra fiber from food. A high-fiber diet can
be helpful for both constipation and diarrhea. By helping produce
formed but soft stools, fiber may help "normalize" bowel function. Good
sources of dietary fiber include bran cereals, uncooked fruits and
vegetables, whole-grain breads and pasta, and brown rice.
Fiber supplements can also help. If
you take one, be sure to drink plenty of liquid with it to avoid
constipation. Surprisingly, getting lots of fluid with the fiber
supplement also helps control diarrhea. The fiber absorbs the water and
prevents leakage of watery stool.
Taming diarrhea
Certain foods can contribute to loose
stools. Some common culprits are listed below. You can try eliminating
or reducing your intake of these foods (one at a time for several days
each) to see whether one of them might be causing diarrhea.
- cured or smoked meats
- alcohol
- spicy foods
- caffeine
- fatty and greasy foods
- sweeteners (sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol, fructose)
- dairy products
Managing constipation
If your fecal incontinence is related
to constipation, your doctor can offer ways to help train your bowels to
have regularly timed movements. These may include increasing your fiber
and fluid intake and using various stimuli (from a warm drink to an
enema) to encourage a bowel movement at set times.
Pelvic muscle exercises and biofeedback
The studies evaluating the
effectiveness of pelvic muscle training in treating fecal incontinence
have shown inconsistent results. However, for people whose incontinence
is less than severe, exercises to strengthen the muscles of the pelvic
floor are worth trying.
Biofeedback is another way to approach
fecal incontinence. The goal is to strengthen the sphincter muscles.
Several reports suggest this may be of value. But, so far, there have
been no controlled studies comparing its effectiveness to no treatment.
Surgery
For some people, relief from fecal
incontinence requires surgery. Your doctor can help guide in deciding
whether surgery is necessary and which procedure makes the most sense
for you.
(Courtesy:Harvard Medical School)
Comments
Post a Comment