HEALING AND PREVENTING BACK-PAIN
Stretching and strengthening are key to healing and preventing back pain
If you suffer from back pain, the
range of treatment options can feel overwhelming. The right choice for
you depends on what is causing your pain as well as the physical and
other demands of your life. For many people, back problems clear up with
little or no medical intervention within a few weeks.
But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do
anything while you are deliberating over treatment options. There’s a
lot you can do to ease your pain and speed your healing. An exercise
program designed to stretch and strengthen your back and core muscles
can help you heal from a bout of acute back pain and help prevent a
repeat episode.
Developing a suitable exercise program
— best done under expert supervision — will help you build strong,
flexible muscles that will be less prone to injury. If you have acute
back pain, the goal of an exercise program is to help you resume normal
activities as soon as possible and to remain symptom-free going forward.
If you have chronic back pain, work with your physician to define your
desired functional goal, whether it involves being able to take a tour
of European museums, play with your grandchildren, or simply sit
comfortably.
Any exercise program should be
customized to meet your needs and introduced gradually. One golden rule
about any exercise program is to stop if it becomes painful. Exercise is
meant to help, not hurt. If you were exercising before an episode of
back pain and then had to slow down or stop for a while because of the
pain, don’t resume exercising at the same level as before the episode.
Deconditioning occurs quickly; if you try to pick up your exercise
routine where you left off, you might hurt your back again. Start by
doing less (fewer minutes or repetitions) and gradually build back up to
where you were before.
Weak back and abdominal muscles can
cause or worsen low back pain. That’s why stretching and strengthening
your back and abdominal muscles are important not only for treating low
back pain, but also for helping to prevent a recurrence of the problem.
A stretching and strengthening regimen
should target the back, abdominal, and buttock muscles. Strong
abdominal or flexor muscles help maintain an upright posture, as do
strong extensor muscles, which run the full length of the back.
Strengthening the buttock muscles, which help support the back during
walking, standing, and sitting, and the two iliopsoas muscles, which run
from the lower spine to the hips, is good for the back. The muscles of
the upper legs also need to be strong and flexible because, when they
are weak and tight, they can strain the supporting structures of the
back.
Stretching is a valuable component of a
treatment plan for anyone plagued by back problems. Supple,
well-stretched muscles are less prone to injury, while less flexible
muscles and connective tissues restrict joint mobility, which increases
the likelihood of sprains and strains.
Stretch regularly but gently, without
bouncing, as that can cause tissue injury. If you aren’t used to
stretching, start by holding a stretch for a short time and gradually
build up to roughly 30-second stretches over time.
(courtesy: Harvard Medical School)
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