HEALING AND PREVENTING BACK-PAIN
Stretching and strengthening are key to healing and preventing back pain
If you suffer from back pain, the 
range of treatment options can feel overwhelming. The right choice for 
you depends on what is causing your pain as well as the physical and 
other demands of your life. For many people, back problems clear up with
 little or no medical intervention within a few weeks.
But that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do
 anything while you are deliberating over treatment options. There’s a 
lot you can do to ease your pain and speed your healing. An exercise 
program designed to stretch and strengthen your back and core muscles 
can help you heal from a bout of acute back pain and help prevent a 
repeat episode.
Developing a suitable exercise program
 — best done under expert supervision — will help you build strong, 
flexible muscles that will be less prone to injury. If you have acute 
back pain, the goal of an exercise program is to help you resume normal 
activities as soon as possible and to remain symptom-free going forward.
 If you have chronic back pain, work with your physician to define your 
desired functional goal, whether it involves being able to take a tour 
of European museums, play with your grandchildren, or simply sit 
comfortably.
Any exercise program should be 
customized to meet your needs and introduced gradually. One golden rule 
about any exercise program is to stop if it becomes painful. Exercise is
 meant to help, not hurt. If you were exercising before an episode of 
back pain and then had to slow down or stop for a while because of the 
pain, don’t resume exercising at the same level as before the episode. 
Deconditioning occurs quickly; if you try to pick up your exercise 
routine where you left off, you might hurt your back again. Start by 
doing less (fewer minutes or repetitions) and gradually build back up to
 where you were before.
Weak back and abdominal muscles can 
cause or worsen low back pain. That’s why stretching and strengthening 
your back and abdominal muscles are important not only for treating low 
back pain, but also for helping to prevent a recurrence of the problem.
A stretching and strengthening regimen
 should target the back, abdominal, and buttock muscles. Strong 
abdominal or flexor muscles help maintain an upright posture, as do 
strong extensor muscles, which run the full length of the back. 
Strengthening the buttock muscles, which help support the back during 
walking, standing, and sitting, and the two iliopsoas muscles, which run
 from the lower spine to the hips, is good for the back. The muscles of 
the upper legs also need to be strong and flexible because, when they 
are weak and tight, they can strain the supporting structures of the 
back.
Stretching is a valuable component of a
 treatment plan for anyone plagued by back problems. Supple, 
well-stretched muscles are less prone to injury, while less flexible 
muscles and connective tissues restrict joint mobility, which increases 
the likelihood of sprains and strains.
Stretch regularly but gently, without 
bouncing, as that can cause tissue injury. If you aren’t used to 
stretching, start by holding a stretch for a short time and gradually 
build up to roughly 30-second stretches over time.
(courtesy: Harvard Medical School)
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