What you should know about magnesium
You
need magnesium for many tasks. It’s involved in more than 300
chemical reactions in the body. Muscles need this mineral to
contract; nerves need it to send and receive messages. It keeps your
heart beating steadily and your immune system strong. Most people can
get enough magnesium by eating foods such as green leafy vegetables,
whole grains, beans, nuts, and fish.
Magnesium
supplements are sometimes marketed as super pills that can fix a long
list of ailments such as muscle tension, low energy, and trouble
sleeping. But think twice before you reach for a magnesium
supplement.
Dr.
Bruce Bistrian, chief of clinical nutrition at Beth Israel Deaconess
Medical Center and professor of medicine at Harvard Medical School,
says magnesium deficiency is very rare. “The kidney has an
extraordinary ability to reduce magnesium loss in urine, and thus
achieve magnesium balance on a wide variety of intakes,” he
explains.
For
people who have trouble absorbing magnesium from food — such as
those with celiac disease, kidney problems, alcoholism, or chronic
digestive problems — supplements can be useful. Medicines
(including some “water pills” and antibiotics) can also interfere
with magnesium absorption, making a supplement necessary.
But what about the claims that magnesium supplements can improve energy, sleep cycles, and body aches? Dr. Bistrian is skeptical. “There’s no evidence to my knowledge that it would be effective for those symptoms,” he says.
If you’re concerned about low magnesium, ask your doctor for a blood test. To maintain a healthy magnesium level, it’s best to get the mineral from food, especially high-fiber foods such as dark green leafy vegetables, unrefined grains, and beans. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) of magnesium from food is 420 milligrams (mg) per day for men ages 50 and older. The RDA of magnesium from supplement is lower: 350 mg per day for men and women.
Magnesium-rich
foods |
|
1
ounce of dry roasted almonds |
80
milligrams
|
½
cup frozen spinach (cooked) |
78
milligrams
|
¾
cup bran flakes |
64
milligrams
|
1
medium baked potato, with skin |
48
milligrams
|
½
cup canned kidney beans |
35
milligrams
|
(courtesy: HEALTHbeat)
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