seniors, Hearing Loss? You are not alone.
The human ear is the envy of even the most
sophisticated acoustic engineer. Without a moment's thought or the
slightest pause, you can hear the difference between a violin and a
clarinet, you can tell if a sound is coming from your left or your
right, and if it's distant or near. And you can discriminate between
words as similar as hear and near, sound and pound.
Nearly everyone experiences trouble
hearing from time to time. Common causes include a buildup of earwax or
fluid in the ear, ear infections, or the change in air pressure when
taking off in an airplane. A mild degree of permanent hearing loss is an
inevitable part of the aging process. Unfortunately, major hearing loss
that makes communication difficult also becomes more common with
increasing age, particularly after age 65.
Testing — 1, 2, 3
How do you know if you need a hearing
test? If you answer yes to any of the questions below, talk with your
doctor about having your hearing tested:
- Are you always turning up the volume on your TV or radio?
- Do you shy away from social situations or meeting new people because you're worried about understanding them?
- Do you get confused or feel "out of it" at restaurants or dinner parties?
- Do you ask people to repeat themselves?
- Do you miss telephone calls — or have trouble hearing on the phone when you do pick up the receiver?
- Do the people in your world complain that you never listen to them (even when you're really trying)?
You can also ask a friend to test you
by whispering a series of words or numbers. After all this, if you think
you have a hearing problem, you should have a test.
What does a hearing test involve?
Thorough hearing evaluations start
with a medical history and examination of your ears, nose, and throat,
followed by a few simple office hearing tests. An audiogram is the next
step.
For an audiogram, you sit in a
soundproof booth wearing earphones that allow each ear to be tested
separately. A series of tones at various frequencies are piped to your
ear. An audiologist will ask you to indicate the softest tone you can
hear in the low-, mid-, and high-frequency ranges. People with excellent
hearing can generally hear tones as soft as 20 decibels (dB) or less.
If you can't hear sounds softer than 45 to 60 dB, you have moderate
hearing loss, and if you don't hear sound until it's ramped up to 76 to
90 dB, you have severe hearing loss.
Hearing tones is nice, but hearing and
understanding words is crucial too. For this reason, the audiologist
will also play tape-recorded words at various volumes to find your
speech reception threshold, or the lowest dB level at which you can hear
and repeat half of the words. Finally, you'll be tested with a series
of similar sounding words to evaluate your speech discrimination.
(courtesy:HEALTHbeat)
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