Good Sleep for Good Health
Sleepless Nights? Simple Remedies That Can Help
Insomnia,
in simple terms, is a condition that involves
difficulty in falling asleep, staying asleep or both. Although
adequate amount of sleep varies from person to person, most adults
need about seven to eight hours. Most adults have experienced
insomnia at some point in their life.
The following
simple remedies focused on changing some daily habits can help reduce
sleepless nights:
Establish a set sleep schedule:
Have a consistent bedtime and more importantly
a fixed wake up time on daily basis, including on weekends.
Buffer zone: Create
a transition time (usually 30-60 minutes) between your day activities
and sleep, to help you prepare for sleep. A relaxing bedtime routine
during this time is desirable, such as reading, soft music,
meditation or prayer. Avoid screen time (computers, TV, smart phones
and tablets) close to bedtime.
Stress management:
Work on reducing the stressors in your
life. Writing down and making list of all the things on your mind,
earlier in the evening might be helpful in reducing thought-racing at
night.
Do not look at the clock at night:
Set your alarm and then turn the clock away.
Knowing what time it is when you are awake at night or that you have
to get up soon increases anxiety and does not help.
Go to bed when you get sleepy and do
not stay in bed if you are not sleeping:
If you are unable to sleep, get out of bed
after approximately 15-20 minutes or whatever seems reasonable and go
back to doing activities listed in buffer zone.
Sleep Restriction:
Limit your time in bed in order to get to sleep
and stay asleep throughout the night. The harder you try to
sleep, the more difficult it may be to fall and stay asleep.
The bed should only be used for
sleeping: Do
not read, watch TV, eat, do work assignments, use computers or smart
phones in bed.
Avoid or limit naps:
If you absolutely need to nap, keep the nap time before 3pm and limit
nap to less than 30 minutes.
Avoid or limit caffeine, alcohol and
nicotine intake: Caffeine and
nicotine are stimulants that make insomnia
worse. Alcohol may initially make you drowsy, but it usually causes
increased awakenings during the later part of the night.
The bedroom and the bed should be comfortable:
Keep the bedroom dark and reduce any disturbing
sounds. The temperature should be kept comfortable. Usually a cooler
bedroom promotes sleep.
Get regular exercise:
Daily routine of 20 to 30 minutes of exercise
may help. Avoid exercise in the four hours before bedtime.
Avoid large meals and drinks close
to bedtime: Eating
and drinking too much and too late can disrupt sleep.
(Courtesy:
pamfblog.org)
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