Diet to help fight prostate cancer?
Few things can make a man feel less in control
of his life than being told he has cancer. But making healthier choices —
including what food you eat — can help you regain some control, and
make you feel better in the process.
Can adopting a healthier diet help
fight prostate cancer? That’s a question men newly diagnosed with
prostate cancer often ask their doctors.
Several studies have shown that in
countries where men eat a typical “Western” diet containing a large
amount of meat, the incidence of prostate cancer, especially aggressive
prostate cancer, is higher than in countries where plant-based foods are
a primary part of the diet. Unfortunately, these studies weren’t
designed to prove cause and effect. So for now, definitive answers about
prostate cancer and diet aren’t yet in — although researchers are
actively studying this topic.
Investigators have launched a
federally funded national study to see whether a diet that’s higher in
plant-based foods and lower in animal-based foods than the typical
Western diet will help control tumor growth in men with early-stage
prostate cancer.
Participants in the Men’s Eating and
Living (MEAL) Study will try to eat nine servings of fruits and
vegetables daily — significantly more than the three to four servings
consumed each day by the typical American man — as well as two servings
of whole grains and one serving of beans or other legumes.
This clinical trial will include men
50-80 years old who have small, low-grade tumors and who have opted to
have their condition followed closely (active surveillance) rather than
undergoing immediate treatment. Researchers will randomly assign
participants to telephone counseling about how to achieve the dietary
MEAL goals or to a control group that receives standard dietary advice
for Americans.
During the two-year study, the
investigators will collect blood samples to assess levels of
antioxidants and nutrients, and then monitor the men with PSA tests and
prostate biopsies to determine whether the cancer is progressing. A
pilot study showed the approach is workable, and that with enough
telephone prompting, men can increase their intake of vegetables and
other healthy foods. To learn more about the larger phase III MEAL
Study, or to enroll, visit www.clinicaltrials.gov .
If you’d like to try to implement the MEAL eating plan on your own, you can find the basics below.
What the MEAL diet looks like If you would like to try the MEAL diet on your own, here is a sample daily menu that includes nine servings of vegetables and fruits, as well as whole grains and legumes. |
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