Better sleep, naturally
Prescription or over-the-counter sleep aids can help you drift off, but these drugs also have side effects. These include morning drowsiness, which can make activities like driving or using machinery dangerous, and an increased risk for falling. There are other ways to get a good night’s sleep than medications.
Try simple lifestyle changes, recommends Dr. Hadine Joffe, associate professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. Two good ones to start with include avoiding caffeine and sticking to a regular sleep schedule. If these steps don’t help, it’s worth a call to your doctor to see if a medical condition — such as thyroid problems, anemia, sleep apnea, menopausal hot flashes, heartburn, incontinence, or depression — are affecting the quality or the quantity of your sleep. Treating the health problem may take care of the sleep problem.
The guide below can help you establish a sleep routine to promote restful nights.
Your Daily Sleep Guide This morning-to-evening, sleep-promoting schedule may help you get the rest you need |
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7:00 a.m. |
Wake up at the same time each morning, even on weekends. |
8:00 a.m. |
Limit yourself
to just one cup of caffeinated coffee at breakfast, or drink decaf. Too
much caffeine in the morning can stay with you until bedtime. (If
you’re used to drinking several cups of coffee a day, wean yourself off
it gradually over a few weeks.) |
9:00 a.m. |
Get outside for a 30 minute walk. Both exercise and morning sunlight can help you sleep better. |
Evening |
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6:00 p.m. |
Eat a light
dinner. A heavy meal can lead to heartburn, which can keep you awake.
Avoid caffeinated tea, coffee, and soda, as well as alcohol and
chocolate. |
9:15 p.m. |
Turn off your
TV, computer, cell phone, and tablet device at least 30 minutes before
bed. They stimulate the brain. Read a book (not on a tablet), take a
warm bath, or listen to soft music to help your body and mind unwind
before bed. |
9:45 p.m. |
Get your
bedroom ready for sleep. Dim the lights, close the curtains, make sure
the temperature is cool and comfortable, and cover your alarm clock so
you can’t see the time if you do wake up in the middle of the night. |
10:00 p.m. |
Use the bathroom. |
10:15 p.m. |
Lights out.
Try to go to bed at the same time every night. If you can’t fall asleep
in 15 minutes, leave the bedroom. Sit somewhere quiet, like the couch,
and read a book for 15-20 minutes or until you get sleepy. Then go back
to bed. |
A Special Health Report from Harvard Medical School.
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